Indonesia’s massive infrastructure agenda — spanning power plants, toll roads, ports, water treatment facilities, and renewable energy — increasingly relies on international project & infrastructure financing. One of the most prominent institutions supporting this growth is the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB).

While AIIB provides long-term capital and credibility, financing approval is never based on financial feasibility alone. A project must demonstrate robust risk identification, mitigation, and transfer mechanisms, where insurance plays a central role.

This article explains:

• How AIIB views project risk in Indonesia
• What insurance structures AIIB expects
• Why independent insurance brokers are critical
• How project sponsors and EPC contractors can improve bankability

Understanding AIIB’s Role in Indonesian Infrastructure

AIIB is a multilateral development bank focused on:

• Energy & power generation
• Transport infrastructure
• Water & sanitation
• Climate-resilient infrastructure

Examples of AIIB-Relevant Projects in Indonesia:

• Coal & gas-fired power plants
• Hydropower and renewable projects
• Toll roads and mass transportation
• Ports and logistics infrastructure

AIIB usually finances projects through:

• Direct sovereign loans
• Co-financing with ADB, World Bank, or local banks
• Project finance structures involving SPVs

In all cases, risk allocation and insurance adequacy are non-negotiable.

Key Risk Categories in AIIB-Financed Projects

AIIB adopts an international lender’s risk framework, which typically includes:

1. Construction & Erection Risk

• Design errors
• Contractor workmanship
• Material defects
• Delay in completion

Typical insurance required:

• Construction All Risks (CAR)
• Erection All Risks (EAR)
• Delay in Start-Up (DSU)

2. Operational Risk

• Machinery breakdown
• Fire & explosion
• Business interruption

Typical insurance required:

• Industrial All Risks (IAR)
• Machinery Breakdown (MB)
• Business Interruption (BI)

3. Natural Catastrophe Risk (Critical in Indonesia)

• Earthquake
• Flood
• Volcanic activity
• Tsunami (for coastal projects)

Insurance implications:

• High deductibles
• Special sub-limits
• Engineering risk modeling required

4. Third Party & Environmental Liability

• Bodily injury
• Property damage
• Pollution incidents

Insurance required:

• Third Party Liability (TPL)
• Environmental Impairment Liability (EIL)

5. Political & Regulatory Risk (Indirect but critical)

Although AIIB does not always require political risk insurance, co-financiers often do, especially for:

• Tariff risks
• Government obligations
• Termination scenarios

AIIB’s Insurance Expectations (What Lenders Look For)

AIIB typically requires that insurance arrangements be:

• Placed with financially strong insurers or reinsurers
  Structured according to international market practice
  Reviewed by independent insurance advisors or brokers
  Aligned with the loan agreement risk allocation

Common lender clauses include:

• Lender’s loss payee
• Non-vitiation clause
• Waiver of subrogation
• Extended maintenance cover
• DSU aligned with debt service profile

Why Insurance Is a “Bankability Tool,” Not a Formality

Many Indonesian projects fail or are delayed not because of engineering issues, but because:

• Insurance is under-designed
• Policy wording is local-market focused
• Limits are insufficient for lender exposure
• DSU does not match loan tenor

For AIIB, insurance is not a compliance document — it is a credit protection instrument.

The Critical Role of the Insurance Broker in AIIB Projects

1. Translating Lender Requirements into Insurable Solutions

AIIB speaks the language of:

• Risk matrices
• Loan covenants
• International standards

Insurers speak the language of:

• Policy wordings
• Deductibles
• Exclusions

Only an experienced insurance broker can bridge this gap.

2. Structuring Insurance to Support Financing

A broker ensures:

• CAR/EAR limits match EPC contract value
• DSU aligns with debt repayment
• Natural catastrophe risks are realistically transferred
• Reinsurance security is acceptable to AIIB

3. Protecting Sponsors & Contractors

Without proper broker involvement:

• Claims are delayed
• Coverage gaps appear
• Lenders may reject insurance programs
• Project cash flow is threatened

Why International Lenders Prefer Independent Brokers

AIIB and other IFIs prefer independent brokers because they:

• Represent the project, not the insurer
• Understand lender risk appetite
• Can negotiate internationally
• Maintain neutrality during claims

This is especially important in Indonesia, where local insurance capacity alone is often insufficient for large infrastructure projects.

Case Insight: Power Plant Project Financing

For a 100 MW power plant project in Eastern Indonesia, typical AIIB-aligned insurance includes:

• CAR/EAR up to full EPC value
• DSU covering 12–24 months of debt service
• Earthquake sub-limits negotiated offshore
• Reinsurance led by international markets

Without proper structuring, lenders may:

• Delay financial close
• Require restructuring
• Increase financing cost

Why L&G Insurance Broker Is Trusted for IFI-Financed Projects

L&G Insurance Broker specializes in:

• EPC & infrastructure risk
• IFI and lender-driven insurance structures
• Indonesian regulatory compliance + international standards

Our strengths:

• Experience with large-scale power & infrastructure projects
• Deep understanding of lender insurance requirements
• Strong relationships with domestic and international insurers
• Proven claim advisory capability

We don’t just place insurance — we protect project bankability.

Call to Action (CTA)

If your project involves:

• AIIB
• IFC
• EIB
• IsDB
• Or any international co-financing structure

👉 Engage your insurance broker early — before financial close.

L&G Insurance Broker is ready to:

• Review your project risk profile
• Align insurance with lender requirements
• Strengthen your financing position
• Protect your project from day one

📩 Contact L&G Insurance Broker today — because financing succeeds when risk is professionally managed.

About the Author

Mhd. Taufik Arifin
CEO & Technical Director
L&G Insurance Broker

With more than 30 years of experience in project risk management, construction insurance, and infrastructure financing, the author has advised power plants, toll roads, mining, and EPC projects across Indonesia, working alongside international lenders, insurers, and reinsurers.

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Website: lngrisk.co.id 

Email: halo@lngrisk.co.id 

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